Exercise is not a cure-all but is one of the spokes in the wheel. Our bodies were constructed to move and if we stop moving, everything will start to breakdown.
Here are a few facts that might help you understand why exercise is so good for you.
Benefits of Exercise
- weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight
- reduces cortisol: a stress hormone that builds fat in the abdomen region
- prevents high blood pressure
- prevents obesity
- reduce risk of heart disease
- increases cognitive levels
- promotes better sleep
Exercise And Nutrition
Exercise is a process of breaking down muscle tissue, therefore it is imperative to have the proper nutrition and rest to aid the body with recovering. There is a 30 minute window after exercising critical to muscle recovery. Before doing anything else drink plenty of water or milk. Throughout the day be sure to eat at least 3 meals, getting a good supply of fiber, vegetables and protein. This helps your body recover by supplying it with the correct ratio of macronutients and ample micro nutrientsExercise And Brain Function
In the long term, exercise is beneficial to the brain by increasing the blood and oxygen flow to the brain, as well as increasing growth factors that help create new nerve cells and promote synaptic plasticity. Exercise also increases chemicals in the brain that help cognition, such as dopamine, glutamate, norepinephrine, and serotonin.Increase Lung Capacity
Doing active exhalation during exercise helps the body increase its maximum lung capacity, causing the heart to do less work to oxygenate the muscles. Which in turn increases muscular efficiency through greater blood flow. To accomplish the greater development of the heart and lungs you just need to consciously breath deeply during all types of physical exercise.Categories of Physical Exercise
- Aerobic exercise such as running, walking, biking, etc. to increase the heart rate
- Isometric exercises that increase muscle tension without moving the joints.
- Strength training or resistance exercises using weights
- Agility training such as yoga involves bending and stretching arms, legs, and back.
- Ambulation is low impact exercise such as walking.
For good all around conditioning it may be helpful to use a combination of a conditioning type exercise along with an exercise that increases your heart rate. In addition you can start to increase your physical activities by parking further from the office or store to increase your daily walking distance, or use the stairs instead of taking the elevator when you can.
Exercise and Weight Loss
How much exercise you need to lose weight is very different from maintaining your current weight. And it also varies from person to person, but here are the basics:1. Make permanent changes in eating and life-style habits.
2. Exercise should involve the large muscle groups (legs and arms)
3. Work outs should be scheduled 3 to 4 days a week; using 200 to 300 caleries per session.
4. It is imperative that you raise your heart rate each time you exercise.
Exercise and Diabetes
Regular aerobic exercise that involves using the large muscles and increases the heart rat has a potential to lower blood sugar and increase insulin sensitivity. It can also decrease blood pressure, increase your ability to do physical work and make you feel well. The diabetic has to be very careful to be consistent with an exercise program and monitor blood sugars very carefully. It is also important to have very close contact with your doctor, going over your exercise program with your doctor, and reporting weight changes and blood sugar changes. If you are on medication or insulin for your Diabetes, the dosages may need to be changed while you are taking part in an exercise program. And if you quit your exercise program, a careful re-adjustment of medication or insulin may be needed.There are many aspects to a good exercise program but the key is consistency. Remember to start slow and work up at your own pace; exercise injuries are no fun. And don't be afraid to get out there and try new things. Variety in exercise is very beneficial, and that is, in fact, the spice of life.